&¨¨&&&&&&¨                                          ¨&¨&¨&&¨¨&
&¨&¨&&&&&¨                                          &&¨&¨¨&¨&¨
&¨&¨¨&&&&¨                                          ¨&¨&¨&&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&&&¨                                          &&¨&¨¨&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨¨&&¨                                          ¨&¨&¨&&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&¨&¨¨&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨ & UPS1D3S TO M4K1NG 4 PORT4L TO H34VEN & ¨&¨&¨&&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨ &   TO  BU1LD   TH3  F4CTORY   TH3RE   & &&¨&¨¨&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ¨&¨&¨&&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨                                          &&¨&¨¨&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨ F1RST OF 4LL,  R34L  3ST4TE: TH3  H1GHLY ¨&¨&¨&&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨ FR4CTAL1Z3D  G3OMETRY  (NOT  PROV3N  BUT &&¨&¨¨&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨ L1K3LY  TO  B3 TH3 C4S3) 1MPLI3S  4LMOST ¨&¨&¨&&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨ UNL1MIT3D ROOM;  3VEN 1F TH3 PORT4L T3CH &&¨&¨¨&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨ WOULD  B3  STOL3N,  CH4NC3S  OF  RUNN1NG ¨&¨&¨&&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨ 1NTO  4  COMP3T1TOR  1S  CLOS3 TO  NON3, &&¨&¨¨&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨                                          ¨&¨&¨&&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨ S3CONDLY,  TH3  R3SOURCES:  H34VENS  OWN &&¨&¨¨&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨ 4LCH3M1CAL  PROP3RT1ES  (PROOF   3X1ST!) ¨&¨&¨&&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨ M4K3S MOST  B4S3  M4T3R1ALS  34S1LY  4ND &&¨&¨¨&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨ R34D1LY  4VA1LABL3.  ONC3  TH3 MOL3CUL4R ¨&¨&¨&&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨ MOV3MENT  P4TT3RNS 4R3  M4PP3D  OUT, 4NY &&¨&¨¨&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨ COMPOUND   C4N   B3  CR34TED   V1RTU4LLY ¨&¨&¨&&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨ W1THOUT                            COST. &&¨&¨¨&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨                                          ¨&¨&¨&&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨                                          &&¨&¨¨&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ¨&¨&¨&&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨ & DOWNS1D3S  TO M4K1NG  4  PORT4L  TO  & &&¨&¨¨&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨ & H34VEN  TO BU1LD TH3 F4CTORY  TH3RE  & ¨&¨&¨&&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&¨&¨¨&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨                                          ¨&¨&¨&&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨ CURR3NT  PORT4L  T3CH T4K3S SOM3  3NERGY &&¨&¨¨&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨ TO HOLD OP3N, WH1CH  1SN'T 4 PROBL3M  1N ¨&¨&¨&&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨ 1TS3LF.  T3ST R3SULTS HOW3VER H4S  SHOWN &&¨&¨¨&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨ TH4T  W1THOUT 4N 4CT1V3 T3THER, H34VEN'S ¨&¨&¨&&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨ T1M3  FLOW  BR34KS DOWN COMPL3TELY. 3VEN &&¨&¨¨&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨ 4  MOM3NT4RY  FLUCTU4T1ON OF  TH3 PORT4L ¨&¨&¨&&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨ WOULD    R3NDER   4LL    R3MOTE   4SS3TS &&¨&¨¨&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨ PR4CT1CALLY  LOST.  MUCH  C4R3  MUST  B3 ¨&¨&¨&&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨ T4K3N  TO  M41NTAIN   PORT4L  ST4B1LITY. &&¨&¨¨&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨ (ON3 OPT1ON  COULD B3  S3VER4L  PORT4LS) ¨&¨&¨&&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨                                          &&¨&¨¨&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨                                          ¨&¨&¨&&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨                                          &&¨&¨¨&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨                                          ¨&¨&¨&&¨&¨
&¨&¨&¨&¨&¨                                          &&¨&¨¨&¨&¨