..&.&&&&.. .....&.&..
..&&&...&. .....&&&&.
..&..&..&& &....&...&
&.&&.&&.&. &&...&&..&
.&&.&&.&&& &.&..&.&.&
&&.&&.&&.. rails .&&&.&&&&&
..&&.&&.&. &&..&&....
..&.&&.&&& &.&.&.&...
..&&&.&&.. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&..
..&..&&.&. ........&.
..&&.&.&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &.......&&
&.&.&&&&.. .&......&.
&&&&&...&. .&&.....&&
.....&..&& trains are so constructed that they &&.&....&.
.....&&.&. have to follow a set path. this path is &.&&&...&&
&....&.&&& called a "railway", which is comprised &&&..&..&.
&&...&&&.. of two metal rails, hence its nickname. &..&.&&.&&
..&..&..&. .&.&&&.&&.
..&&.&&.&& because the low friction between the .&&&..&&.&
&.&.&&.&&. wheels of the train and the rail metal, &&..&.&.&&
.&&&&.&&.& there are limits for how acute a curve &.&.&&&&&.
.&...&&.&& can be, and even more so for how much &&&&&....&
&&&..&.&&. the ground under the rails can be .....&...&
...&.&&&.& sloped. thus a railway is often not led .....&&..&
&..&&&..&& on top of hills, rather through them in .....&.&.&
.&.&..&.&. tunnels (if they are large), or &....&&&&&
&&&&&.&&&& artificial chasms. &&...&....
&....&&... &.&..&&...
&&...&.&.. there will be trees on the side of the .&&&.&.&..
&.&..&&&&. rails, but not too close, or they will &&..&&&&&.
&&&&.&...& be cut down by the railway janitors. &.&.&....&
....&&&..& there will be plains, and bodies of .&&&&&...&
&...&..&.& water. &&....&..&
.&..&&.&&& ..&...&&.&
&&&.&.&&.. trains go by day and by night. along &.&&..&.&&
...&&&&.&. the way, there is information &&&.&.&&&.
...&...&&& scattered, often put on top of poles, &..&&&&..&
&..&&..&.. to be interpreted by the train drivers. &&.&...&.&
.&.&.&.&&. different parts of the railway have &.&&&..&&&
&&&&&&&&.& different speed limits. .&&..&.&..
&.......&& .&.&.&&&&.
&&......&. sometimes, trains have to stop and wait .&&&&&...&
..&.....&& for something to happen, far away. this &&....&..&
&.&&....&. is signaled by red or green lights. ..&...&&.&
.&&.&...&& ..&&..&.&&
&&.&&&..&. &&&&&&&& &.&.&.&&&.
&.&&..&.&& .&&&&&&..&
.&&.&.&&&. many people follow the rails by foot. &&.....&.&
&&.&&&&..& often this proves to be the shorter &.&....&&&
..&&...&.& path between two points. however this &&&&...&..
..&.&..&&& is frowned upon, and very impolite ....&..&&.
..&&&&.&.. toward the train drivers! &...&&.&.&
&.&...&&&. .&..&.&&&&
.&&&..&..& &&&.&&&...
.&..&.&&.& ...&&..&..
.&&.&&&.&& ...&.&.&&.
.&.&&..&&. ...&&&&&.&
&&&&.&.&.& &..&....&&