¨¨¨§§§§¨¨¨                                          ¨¨§¨§§§§§¨
¨¨§¨¨¨§¨¨¨                                          ¨§§§¨¨¨¨§¨
¨§§¨¨§§¨¨§                                          §¨¨§¨¨¨§§¨
§¨§¨§¨§¨§§                                          §¨§§¨¨§¨§¨
§§§§§§§§¨§                                          §§¨§¨§§§§§
¨¨¨¨¨¨¨§§§              H1LB3RT CURVE.              ¨§§§§¨¨¨¨¨
¨¨¨¨¨¨§¨¨§                                          §¨¨¨§¨¨¨¨¨
¨¨¨¨¨§§¨§§ 4  H1LB3RT  CURV3 1S 4  TYP3 OF FR4CTAL. §¨¨§§¨¨¨¨¨
¨¨¨¨§¨§§¨¨ R1GHT? HMM,  HOW DO3S 1T  GO. 1T'S 4BOUT §¨§¨§¨¨¨¨¨
¨¨¨§§§¨§¨§ SCRUNG3.   4BOUT  SQU1NKING   4  LOT  OF §§§§§¨¨¨¨¨
¨¨§¨¨§§§§§        SURF4C3 4R3A DOWN 4 TUB3.         ¨¨¨¨§¨¨¨¨¨
¨§§¨§¨¨¨¨§                                          ¨¨¨§§¨¨¨¨¨
§¨§§§¨¨¨§¨ 4  NOT4BL3  3X4MPLE   1S  TH3  C4PAC1TOR ¨¨§¨§¨¨¨¨¨
§§¨¨§¨¨§§§ (3LECTR1C COMPON3NT) WH3RE  TH3Y  M4K3 4 ¨§§§§¨¨¨¨§
¨§¨§§¨§¨¨¨ K1ND OF THR3E  D1M3NSION4L M3T4L H1LB3RT §¨¨¨§¨¨¨§¨
§§§¨§§§¨¨¨ TH4T'S TH3N  4LSO F1LL3D W1TH SOM3 SORT4 §¨¨§§¨¨§§¨
¨¨§§¨¨§¨¨§ 3LECTROLYTE  JU1C3.  OH SH1T  H3RE  COM3 §¨§¨§¨§¨§§
¨§¨§¨§§¨§§ TH3 COPS¨  ¨^^  ¨^^  ¨^^  ¨^^  ^^^^ ^^^^ §§§§§§§§¨§
§§§§§¨§§¨¨ ^^^^ ^^^^ ^~ ~~ ^~ ~~ ~††  ~†† ~†† $$ $§ ¨¨¨¨¨¨¨§§§
¨¨¨¨§§¨§¨§ §§  §§ §§ §§ §$ $$ ††~  ††~  ~~ ~^ ~~ ~^ ¨¨¨¨¨¨§¨¨¨
¨¨¨§¨§§§§¨ ^^^^ ^^^^ ^^^^ ^^¨  ^^¨ ^^¨ ^^¨ ¨4H 4S 1 ¨¨¨¨¨§§¨¨¨
¨¨§§§¨¨¨§¨ W4S    S4Y1NG.   W3   N3ED   TH3SE   FOR ¨¨¨¨§¨§¨¨¨
¨§¨¨§¨¨§§¨     CONT1NUOUS OP3R4T1ON OF V4R1OUS      ¨¨¨§§§§¨¨¨
§§¨§§¨§¨§¨               1NSTRUM3NTS.               ¨¨§¨¨¨§¨¨¨
¨§§¨§§§§§§                                          ¨§§¨¨§§¨¨§
§¨§§¨¨¨¨¨§ (1T'S COMFORT1NG  TH4T MOST C1RCUITS 4R3 §¨§¨§¨§¨§§
§§¨§¨¨¨¨§§ ST1LL  BU1LT ON 4 D3EPER L4Y3R OF SP3LLS §§§§§§§§¨¨
¨§§§¨¨¨§¨§    4ND S3M4PHORES L1K3 TH1S. PHYS1C4L    ¨¨¨¨¨¨¨§¨§
§¨¨§¨¨§§§¨            S3M4NT1CS. SH4P3S)            ¨¨¨¨¨¨§§§§
§¨§§¨§¨¨§¨                                          ¨¨¨¨¨§¨¨¨¨
§§¨§§§¨§§§                                          ¨¨¨¨§§¨¨¨§
¨§§¨¨§§¨¨¨                                          ¨¨¨§¨§¨¨§¨
§¨§¨§¨§¨¨§                                          ¨¨§§§§¨§§¨
§§§§§§§¨§¨                                          ¨§¨¨¨§§¨§§