.&.&&.&&.. &..&&&&&..
&&&.&&.&.& &.&....&..
..&&.&&&&. &&&...&&.&
.&.&&...&& ..&..&.&&&
&&&.&..&.& .&&.&&&..&
..&&&.&&&. rails &.&&..&.&.
.&..&&..&& &&.&.&&&&.
&&.&.&.&.. .&&&&...&.
.&&&&&&&.. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &...&..&&&
&......&.& &..&&.&..&
&.....&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &.&.&&&.&.
&....&...& &&&&..&&&&
&...&&..&& ...&.&....
&..&.&.&.& trains are so constructed that they ..&&&&...&
&.&&&&&&&. have to follow a set path. this path is .&...&..&.
&&......&. called a "railway", which is comprised &&..&&.&&&
.&.....&&& of two metal rails, hence its nickname. .&.&.&&...
&&....&..& &&&&&.&...
.&...&&.&. because the low friction between the ....&&&..&
&&..&.&&&& wheels of the train and the rail metal, ...&..&.&&
.&.&&&...& there are limits for how acute a curve ..&&.&&&..
&&&..&..&. can be, and even more so for how much .&.&&..&..
..&.&&.&&& the ground under the rails can be &&&.&.&&.&
.&&&.&&..& sloped. thus a railway is often not led ..&&&&.&&&
&..&&.&.&& on top of hills, rather through them in .&...&&..&
&.&.&&&&.. tunnels (if they are large), or &&..&.&.&.
&&&&...&.. artificial chasms. .&.&&&&&&&
...&..&&.. &&&.......
..&&.&.&.. there will be trees on the side of the ..&.......
.&.&&&&&.. rails, but not too close, or they will .&&.......
&&&....&.. be cut down by the railway janitors. &.&.......
..&...&&.& there will be plains, and bodies of &&&......&
.&&..&.&&& water. ..&.....&&
&.&.&&&..& .&&....&.&
&&&&..&.&& trains go by day and by night. along &.&...&&&.
...&.&&&.. the way, there is information &&&..&..&&
..&&&..&.. scattered, often put on top of poles, ..&.&&.&.&
.&..&.&&.& to be interpreted by the train drivers. .&&&.&&&&&
&&.&&&.&&& different parts of the railway have &..&&....&
.&&..&&..& different speed limits. &.&.&...&.
&.&.&.&.&& &&&&&..&&.
&&&&&&&&.& sometimes, trains have to stop and wait ....&.&.&&
.......&&& for something to happen, far away. this ...&&&&&..
......&... is signaled by red or green lights. ..&....&..
.....&&... .&&...&&..
....&.&... &&&&&&&& &.&..&.&..
...&&&&... &&&.&&&&..
..&...&..& many people follow the rails by foot. ..&&...&..
.&&..&&.&& often this proves to be the shorter .&.&..&&..
&.&.&.&&.& path between two points. however this &&&&.&.&..
&&&&&&.&&& is frowned upon, and very impolite ...&&&&&.&
.....&&..& toward the train drivers! ..&....&&.
....&.&.&& .&&...&.&.
...&&&&&.& &.&..&&&&.
..&....&&. &&&.&...&.
.&&...&.&. ..&&&..&&.
&.&..&&&&. .&..&.&.&.
&&&.&...&. &&.&&&&&&&