###$^^;~^. .^~;^^$###
#$$;;;^^.. ..^^;;;$$#
##^^;;~... ...~;;^^##
####$^;~^. .^~;^$####
#^~....... .......~^#
####$^;~^. rails .^~;^$####
#$$$;~^^^. .^^^~;$$$#
#####$^;~^ ^~;^$#####
####$^;~^. ######################################## .^~;^$####
#$^;;~.... ....~;;^$#
####$^;~^. ######################################## .^~;^$####
####$^;~^. .^~;^$####
#^^;^..... .....^;^^#
#####$;~^. trains are so constructed that they .^~;$#####
#$$$;;~^.. have to follow a set path. this path is ..^~;;$$$#
##^^^~.... called a "railway", which is comprised ....~^^^##
####$^;~^. of two metal rails, hence its nickname. .^~;^$####
#$^;~..... .....~;^$#
#$$;;~^... because the low friction between the ...^~;;$$#
####$^;~^. wheels of the train and the rail metal, .^~;^$####
####$^;~^. there are limits for how acute a curve .^~;^$####
##$;;~.... can be, and even more so for how much ....~;;$##
####$^;~^. the ground under the rails can be .^~;^$####
###^;~~... sloped. thus a railway is often not led ...~~;^###
##^~~..... on top of hills, rather through them in .....~~^##
####$^;~^. tunnels (if they are large), or .^~;^$####
##$;~^.... artificial chasms. ....^~;$##
####$^;~^. .^~;^$####
####$^;~^. there will be trees on the side of the .^~;^$####
####$^;~^. rails, but not too close, or they will .^~;^$####
##^;~..... be cut down by the railway janitors. .....~;^##
#^^;;~.... there will be plains, and bodies of ....~;;^^#
####$^;~^. water. .^~;^$####
####$^;~^. .^~;^$####
####$^;~^. trains go by day and by night. along .^~;^$####
###$^;;~^. the way, there is information .^~;;^$###
#####$;~^. scattered, often put on top of poles, .^~;$#####
####$^;~^. to be interpreted by the train drivers. .^~;^$####
#$;~...... different parts of the railway have ......~;$#
##$;~~.... different speed limits. ....~~;$##
##^;;;;~^. .^~;;;;^##
####$^;~^. sometimes, trains have to stop and wait .^~;^$####
##$;~~.... for something to happen, far away. this ....~~;$##
####$^;~^. is signaled by red or green lights. .^~;^$####
####$^;~^. .^~;^$####
####$^;~^. ######## .^~;^$####
####$^;~^. .^~;^$####
####$^;~^. many people follow the rails by foot. .^~;^$####
####$^;~^. often this proves to be the shorter .^~;^$####
####$^;~^. path between two points. however this .^~;^$####
##$^^~.... is frowned upon, and very impolite ....~^^$##
####$^;~^. toward the train drivers! .^~;^$####
#$^;;;^^.. ..^^;;;^$#
####$^;~^. .^~;^$####
####$^;~^. .^~;^$####
####$^;~^. .^~;^$####
####$^;~^. .^~;^$####
###^^^;~^. .^~;^^^###