........&& .&&&...&&.
........&& .&.&&..&&&
&.......&& ...&&&.&.&
&&......&& ...&.&...&
.&&.....&& &.....&..&
.&&&....&. rails &&.....&..
.&.&&..... .&&.....&.
...&&&.... .&&&.....&
&..&.&&... &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& .&.&&.....
.&...&&&.. ...&&&....
..&..&.&&. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ...&.&&...
...&...&&& .....&&&..
....&..&.& &....&.&&.
.....&...& trains are so constructed that they .&.....&&&
&.....&..& have to follow a set path. this path is ..&....&.&
&&.....&.. called a "railway", which is comprised &..&.....&
.&&.....&. of two metal rails, hence its nickname. &&..&....&
.&&&.....& .&&..&....
.&.&&..... because the low friction between the .&&&..&...
...&&&.... wheels of the train and the rail metal, .&.&&..&..
...&.&&... there are limits for how acute a curve ...&&&..&.
.....&&&.. can be, and even more so for how much ...&.&&..&
&....&.&&. the ground under the rails can be .....&&&..
.&.....&&& sloped. thus a railway is often not led &....&.&&.
..&....&.& on top of hills, rather through them in .&.....&&&
&..&.....& tunnels (if they are large), or ..&....&.&
&&..&....& artificial chasms. &..&.....&
.&&..&.... &&..&....&
.&&&..&... there will be trees on the side of the &&&..&....
.&.&&..&.. rails, but not too close, or they will &.&&..&...
...&&&..&. be cut down by the railway janitors. ..&&&..&..
...&.&&..& there will be plains, and bodies of ..&.&&..&.
.....&&&.. water. ....&&&..&
&....&.&&. &...&.&&..
.&.....&&& trains go by day and by night. along &&....&&&.
..&....&.& the way, there is information .&&...&.&&
&..&.....& scattered, often put on top of poles, .&&&....&&
&&..&....& to be interpreted by the train drivers. .&.&&...&.
&&&..&.... different parts of the railway have ...&&&....
&.&&..&... different speed limits. ...&.&&...
..&&&..&.. &....&&&..
..&.&&..&. sometimes, trains have to stop and wait &&...&.&&.
....&&&..& for something to happen, far away. this .&&....&&&
&...&.&&.. is signaled by red or green lights. .&&&...&.&
&&....&&&. .&.&&....&
.&&...&.&& &&&&&&&& ...&&&...&
.&&&....&& &..&.&&...
.&.&&...&. many people follow the rails by foot. &&...&&&..
...&&&.... often this proves to be the shorter &&&..&.&&.
...&.&&... path between two points. however this &.&&...&&&
&....&&&.. is frowned upon, and very impolite ..&&&..&.&
&&...&.&&. toward the train drivers! ..&.&&...&
.&&....&&& ....&&&..&
.&&&...&.& ....&.&&..
.&.&&....& &.....&&&.
...&&&...& &&....&.&&
&..&.&&... .&&.....&&
&&...&&&.. .&&&....&.