&........& ..&.....&&
..&&&&&&.. &...&&&..&
...&&&&..& ..&..&....
&&..&&.... .......&&&
&......&&& &&&&&&..&&
..&&&&..&& rails .&&&&....&
...&&....& ..&&..&&..
&&....&&.. .........&
&..&&..... &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&..
......&&&& .&&&&&&...
&&&&&..&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ..&&&&..&&
&&&&....&& &..&&....&
&&&..&&..& ......&&..
.&........ trains are so constructed that they &&&&&.....
...&&&&&&& have to follow a set path. this path is &&&&..&&&&
.&..&&&&&& called a "railway", which is comprised .&&....&&.
.....&&&&& of two metal rails, hence its nickname. ....&&....
&&&&..&&&& .&&....&&&
&&&....&&& because the low friction between the ....&&..&&
&&..&&..&& wheels of the train and the rail metal, .&&......&
&........& there are limits for how acute a curve ....&&&&..
..&&&&&&.. can be, and even more so for how much .&&..&&...
&..&&&&..& the ground under the rails can be ........&&
....&&.... sloped. thus a railway is often not led &&&&&&&..&
.&&....&&. on top of hills, rather through them in &&&&&&....
....&&.... tunnels (if they are large), or .&&&&..&&&
.&&....&&. artificial chasms. ..&&....&.
....&&.... &....&&...
&&&....&&& there will be trees on the side of the ..&&....&&
&&..&&..&& rails, but not too close, or they will &....&&..&
&......... be cut down by the railway janitors. ..&&......
..&&&&&&&& there will be plains, and bodies of &....&&&&.
&..&&&&&&& water. ..&&..&&..
....&&&&&& &.........
&&&..&&&&. trains go by day and by night. along ..&&&&&&&&
&&....&&.. the way, there is information ...&&&&&&&
&..&&..... scattered, often put on top of poles, &&..&&&&&&
......&&&& to be interpreted by the train drivers. .....&&&&&
.&&&&..&&. different parts of the railway have &&&&..&&&.
..&&...... different speed limits. .&&....&..
&....&&&&& ....&&...&
..&&..&&&& sometimes, trains have to stop and wait &&&....&..
&......&&. for something to happen, far away. this &&..&&...&
..&&&&.... is signaled by red or green lights. &......&..
&..&&..&&& ..&&&&...&
........&& &&&&&&&& ...&&..&..
&&&&&&&... &&.......&
&&&&&&..&& many people follow the rails by foot. &..&&&&&..
.&&&&....& often this proves to be the shorter ....&&&...
..&&..&&.. path between two points. however this .&&..&..&&
.......... is frowned upon, and very impolite ..........
&&&&&&&&&& toward the train drivers! &&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&